A Guide To The Most Historic Buildings in Kaka‘ako

In the heart of Honolulu, the vibrant community of Kaka‘ako is not only a hub for contemporary urban development and growth but also a treasure trove of historical significance. This district, with its rich past, has evolved dramatically over the decades.

If you’re interested in moving to Kaka‘ako, read on. This guide will explore some of the area’s architectural gems and the stories they tell, providing a deeper understanding of the historical landscape of Kaka‘ako.

One of the most iconic historical structures in Kaka‘ako is the Kaka‘ako Pumping Station. Constructed in 1900, the building is an excellent example of Victorian-era industrial architecture. Designed by Oliver G. Traphagen, a prominent architect who left his mark on various buildings within the Hawaiian islands, the Kaka‘ako Pumping Station features rustic stone masonry of local lava rock, arching windows, a green tile roof, a towering 76-foot-tall smokestack, and ornate details that speak to the era’s aesthetic preferences.

Initially constructed to improve sanitation and public health within the expanding community, the building became vacant in 1940 when the Ala Moana Pumping Station took on this functionality. Today, it stands as a monument to the area’s commitment to progress and public welfare and lies under the jurisdiction of the Hawaii Community Development Authority. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Another intriguing historical landmark in Kaka‘ako is the Royal Brewery Building, originally the home of the Honolulu Brewing and Malting Company. This significant structure, crafted by architect Howard Steinmann —who was known for designing breweries across the United States — stands as a four-story edifice intended to utilize gravity in the brewing process. Built in the early 20th century, the building was acquired by the State of Hawaii in 1998.

Its architecture, featuring a three-story round-arched central bay with matching windows, emphasizes the building's height and is complemented by ornate details, such as cast-iron entrance pilasters, sunbursts, and a decorative parapet. Its sturdy, brick façade and large, sunlit windows are characteristic of the industrial buildings of that period. Though brewing operations ceased long ago, the structure has been preserved, serving as a poignant reminder of the neighborhood's vibrant economic history.

The Oahu Railway and Land Company Terminal played a pivotal role in the commercial and social development of Honolulu. Established in the late 19th century by the Oahu Railway & Land  Company, this Spanish Mission-style depot with stucco walls and a four-sided clock tower was a vital part of a railway system that facilitated the efficient transport of goods and people across the island, spurring community development. Today, the terminal stands as a historical landmark on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places, preserving its legacy as a cornerstone of Hawaiian trade and travel.

The Old Kaka‘ako Fire Station, a notable historical landmark in Honolulu, stands as a testament to the architectural and social history of the early 20th century. Built in 1929, this station is a prime example of the Spanish Mission style, which is characterized by its stucco walls and tiled roof. The architectural design of the Old Kaka‘ako Fire Station includes an unusual feature where the fire doors slide sideways rather than lifting upward, a rare attribute that highlights the distinctive functional design choices of the era.

The station was active from 1929 until 1973 and played a critical role during the Pearl Harbor attacks. This poignant piece of history is preserved within its walls, now transformed into a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the courageous acts of firefighters during a pivotal moment in U.S. history. Located at 620 South Street, the station is uniquely positioned next to the Honolulu Fire Department Headquarters building and the adjacent Kaka‘ako Fire Station 09, forming a bridge between the past and present of the fire services in the area.

Kaka‘ako’s historic buildings are much more than mere structures; they are storytellers. Exploring these historic landmarks offers a deeper appreciation of how the past has shaped and continues to influence the vibrant and dynamic character of Kaka‘ako today.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone curious about the roots of this unique neighborhood, Kaka‘ako’s historic buildings provide a fascinating journey through time right in the heart of Honolulu. Get started in Kakaako real estate with RE/MAX Honolulu by your side.